Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Armed Conflict: A Growing Concern

The devastating impact of armed conflict on civilians is well-documented, but one aspect that often receives less attention is the widespread prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). This heinous form of violence has been perpetrated with alarming frequency during conflicts, resulting in near total impunity for perpetrators. The consequences are dire: victims and survivors are left without protection, support, or legal aid, forcing them to face the trauma and stigma alone.

A closer examination of peace agreements signed by governments and warring parties reveals a glaring omission - none of these agreements include provisions for addressing SGBV. This lack of commitment is particularly concerning given that three out of four case studies in this report highlight the absence of appropriate legal frameworks to address conflict-related sexual violence and other forms of gender-based violence at the outbreak of war.

The inability or unwillingness of states to provide sufficient support to victims and survivors is a stark reality. In some cases, governments were simply unprepared to handle the scale of SGBV, while in others, they seemed reluctant to take action. The result is a culture of impunity that perpetuates violence against women and girls.

Unfortunately, this report's findings are not isolated incidents. Across all four case studies, we identified high levels of conflict-related sexual violence and other forms of gender-based violence. These atrocities have been committed with devastating consequences, leaving countless individuals traumatized, displaced, and vulnerable to further exploitation.

It is essential that governments, warring parties, and international organizations acknowledge the gravity of SGBV and take concrete steps to address this issue. This includes strengthening legal frameworks, providing support services for victims and survivors, and holding perpetrators accountable for their crimes. Only by working together can we create a safer world where women and girls are protected from sexual and gender-based violence in armed conflict.

Sexual and gender based violence in armed conflict